목차

Program

GM 1

Piano

1 Acoustic Grand Piano 그랜드 피아노
2 Bright Acoustic Piano 브라이트 피아노
3 Electric Grand Piano 전자 그랜드 피아노
4 Honky-tonk Piano 홍키통크 피아노
5 Electric Piano 1 전자 피아노 1
6 Electric Piano 2 전자 피아노 2
7 Harpsichord 하프시코드
8 Clavinet 클라비넷

Chromatic Percussion

9 Celesta 첼레스타
10 Glockenspiel 글로켄슈필
11 Music box 뮤직박스
12 Vibraphone 비브라폰
13 Marimba 마림바
14 Xylophone 실로폰
15 Tubular Bell 튜블러 벨
16 Dulcimer 덜시머

Organ

17 Drawbar Organ 드로우바 오르간
18 Percussive Organ 퍼커시브 오르간
19 Rock Organ 록 오르간
20 Church organ 파이프 오르간
21 Reed organ 풍금
22 Accordion 아코디언
23 Harmonica 하모니카
24 Tango Accordion 탱고 아코디언

Guitar

25 Acoustic Guitar (nylon) 어쿠스틱 기타 (나일론 줄)
26 Acoustic Guitar (steel) 어쿠스틱 기타 (금속 줄)
27 Electric Guitar (jazz) 전기 기타 (재즈)
28 Electric Guitar (clean) 전기 기타 (클린)
29 Electric Guitar (muted) 전기 기타 (음소거)
30 Overdrive Guitar 전기 기타 (오버드라이브)
31 Distortion Guitar 전기 기타 (디스토션)
32 Guitar harmonics 기타 배음

Bass

33 Acoustic Bass 어쿠스틱 베이스
34 Electric Bass (finger) 베이스 기타 (손가락)
35 Electric Bass (pick) 베이스 기타 (피크)
36 Fretless Bass 무프렛 베이스 기타
37 Slap Bass 1 슬랩 베이스 1
38 Slap Bass 2 슬랩 베이스 2
39 Synth Bass 1 신스 베이스 1
40 Synth Bass 2 신스 베이스 2

Strings

41 Violin 바이올린
42 Viola 비올라
43 Cello 첼로
44 Double bass 더블 베이스
45 Tremolo Strings 트레몰로
46 Pizzicato Strings 피치카토
47 Orchestral Harp 하프
48 Timpani 팀파니

Ensemble

49 String Ensemble 1 악기 앙상블 1
50 String Ensemble 2 악기 앙상블 2
51 Synth Strings 1 신스악기 1
52 Synth Strings 2 신스악기 2
53 Voice Aahs 소리 '아~'
54 Voice Oohs 소리 '오~'
55 Synth Voice 신스소리
56 Orchestra Hit 오케스트라 히트

Brass

57 Trumpet 트럼펫
58 Trombone 트럼본
59 Tuba 튜바
60 Muted Trumpet 뮤트 트럼펫
61 French horn 호른
62 Brass Section 금관 섹션
63 Synth Brass 1 신스 금관 1
64 Synth Brass 2 신스 금관 2

Reed

65 Soprano Sax 소프라노 색소폰
66 Alto Sax 알토 색소폰
67 Tenor Sax 테너 색소폰
68 Baritone Sax 바리톤 색소폰
69 Oboe 오보에
70 English Horn 잉글리시 호른
71 Bassoon 바순
72 Clarinet 클라리넷

Pipe

73 Piccolo 피콜로
74 Flute 플루트
75 Recorder 리코더
76 Pan Flute 플루트
77 Blown Bottle 병 부는 소리
78 Shakuhachi 샤쿠하치
79 Whistle 휘파람
80 Ocarina 오카리나

Synth Lead

81 Lead 1 (square) 리드 1 (구형파)
82 Lead 2 (sawtooth) 리드 2 (톱니파)
83 Lead 3 (calliope) 리드 3 (칼리오페)
84 Lead 4 (chiff) 리드 4 (치프)
85 Lead 5 (charang) 리드 5 (챠랑)
86 Lead 6 (voice) 리드 6 (목소리)
87 Lead 7 (fifths) 리드 7 (5도)
88 Lead 8 (bass + lead) 리드 8 (베이스+리드)

Synth Pad

89 Pad 1 (new age) 패드 1 (뉴에이지)
90 Pad 2 (warm) 패드 2 (따뜻한)
91 Pad 3 (polysynth) 패드 3 (폴리 신스)
92 Pad 4 (choir) 패드 4 (합창)
93 Pad 5 (bowed) 패드 5 (굽은)
94 Pad 6 (metallic) 패드 6 (메탈)
95 Pad 7 (halo) 패드 7 (후광)
96 Pad 8 (sweep) 패드 8 (쓸어내림)

Synth Effects

97 FX 1 (rain) 음향효과 1 (비)
98 FX 2 (soundtrack) 음향효과 2 (사운드트랙)
99 FX 3 (crystal) 음향효과 3 (크리스털)
100 FX 4 (atmosphere) 음향효과 4 (분위기)
101 FX 5 (brightness) 음향효과 5 (밝음)
102 FX 6 (goblins) 음향효과 6 (고블린)
103 FX 7 (echoes) 음향효과 7 (메아리)
104 FX 8 (sci-fi) 음향효과 8 (사이파이)

Ethnic

105 Sitar 시타르
106 Banjo 밴조
107 Shamisen 샤미센
108 Koto 고토
109 Kalimba 칼림바
110 Bagpipe 백파이프
111 Fiddle 피들
112 Shanai 샤나이

Percussive

113 Tinkle Bell 팅클 벨
114 Agogo 아고고
115 Steel Drums 스틸 드럼
116 Woodblock 우드블록
117 Taiko Drum 태고
118 Melodic Tom 멜로딕 톰
119 Synth Drum 신스 드럼
120 Reverse Cymbal 역방향 심벌즈

Sound effects

121 Guitar Fret Noise 기타 프렛 노이즈
122 Breath Noise 브레스 노이즈
123 Seashore 해변
124 Bird Tweet 소리
125 Telephone Ring 전화 벨
126 Helicopter 헬리콥터
127 Applause 박수
128 Gunshot 소리

Drum kit

10번 채널은 Drum kit 전용이다. Drum Mapping은 아래와 같다.

GM 2

GM 1에서는 Program Change의 값이 0~127까지 128개로 제한되기 때문에 128개의 악기 프로그램만 제공할 수 있었지만, GM 2에서는 Program Change 값과 Bank 값을 조합하여 256개의 프로그램을 제공할 수 있다. CC#0 (Bank Select MSB)에 121을 설정하고 CC#32 (Bank Select LSB)에서 원하는 Bank 값을 입력한다.

Piano

Patch Number Bank Number Instrument Name
1 0 Acoustic Grand Piano
1 Wide Acoustic Grand
2 Dark Acoustic Grand
2 0 Bright Acoustic Piano
1 Wide Bright Acoustic
3 0 Electric Grand Piano
1 Wide Electric Grand
4 0 Honky-tonk Piano
1 Wide Honky-tonk
5 0 Rhodes Piano
1 Detuned Electric Piano 1
2 Electric Piano 1 Variation
3 60's Electric Piano
6 0 Chorused Electric Piano
1 Detuned Electric Piano 2
2 Electric Piano 2 Variation
3 Electric Piano Legend
4 Electric Piano Phase
7 0 Harpsichord
1 Coupled Harpsichord
2 Wide Harpsichord
3 Open Harpsichord
8 0 Clavinet
1 Pulse Clavinet

Chromatic Percussion

Patch Number Bank Number Instrument Name
9 0 Celesta
10 0 Glockenspiel
11 0 Music Box
12 0 Vibraphone
1 Wet Vibraphone
13 0 Marimba
1 Wide Marimba
14 0 Xylophone
15 0 Tubular Bell
1 Church Bell
2 Carillon
16 0 Dulcimer/Santur

Organ

Patch Number Bank Number Instrument Name
17 0 Drawbar Organ
1 Detuned Organ 1
2 60's Organ 1
3 Organ 4
18 0 Percussive B3 Organ
1 Detuned Organ 2
2 Organ 5
19 0 Rock Organ
20 0 Church Organ 1
1 Church Organ 2
2 Church Organ 3
21 0 Reed Organ
1 Puff Organ
22 0 French Accordion
1 Italian Accordion
23 0 Harmonica
24 0 Bandoneon

Guitar

Patch Number Bank Number Instrument Name
25 0 Nylon-String Guitar
1 Ukulele
2 Open Nylon Guitar
3 Nylon Guitar 2
26 0 Steel-String Guitar
1 12-String Guitar
2 Mandolin
3 Steel + Body
27 0 Jazz Guitar
1 Hawaiian Guitar
28 0 Clean Electric Guitar
1 Chorus Guitar
2 Mid Tone Guitar
29 0 Muted Electric Guitar
1 Funk Guitar
2 Funk Guitar 2
3 Jazz Man
30 0 Overdriven Guitar
1 Guitar Pinch
31 0 Distortion Guitar
1 Feedback Guitar
2 Distortion Rtm Guitar
32 0 Guitar Harmonics
1 Guitar Feedback

Bass

Patch Number Bank Number Instrument Name
33 0 Acoustic Bass
34 0 Fingered Bass
1 Finger Slap
35 0 Picked Bass
36 0 Fretless Bass
37 0 Slap Bass 1
38 0 Slap Bass 2
39 0 Synth Bass 1
1 Synth Bass 101
2 Synth Bass 3
3 Clavi Bass
4 Hammer
40 0 Synth Bass 2
1 Synth Bass 4
2 Rubber Bass
3 Attack Pulse

Orchestra Solo

Patch Number Bank Number Instrument Name
41 0 Violin
1 Slow Violin
42 0 Viola
43 0 Cello
44 0 Contrabass
45 0 Tremolo Strings
46 0 Pizzicato Strings
47 0 Harp
1 Yang Qin
48 0 Timpani

Orchestra Ensemble

Patch Number Bank Number Instrument Name
49 0 String Ensemble
1 Orchestra Strings
2 60's Strings
50 0 Slow String Ensemble
51 0 Synth Strings 1
1 Synth Strings 3
52 0 Synth Strings 2
53 0 Choir Aahs
1 Choir Aahs 2
54 0 Voice Oohs
1 Humming
55 0 Synth Voice
1 Analog Voice
56 0 Orchestra Hit
1 Bass Hit
2 6th Hit
3 Euro Hit

Brass

Patch Number Bank Number Instrument Name
57 0 Trumpet
1 Dark Trumpet
58 0 Trombone
1 Trombone 2
2 Bright Trombone
59 0 Tuba
60 0 Muted Trumpet
1 Muted Trumpet 2
61 0 French Horns
1 French Horn 2
62 0 Brass Section 1
1 Brass Section 2
63 0 Synth Brass 1
1 Synth Brass 3
2 Analog Brass 1
3 Jump Brass
64 0 Synth Brass 2
1 Synth Brass 4
2 Analog Brass 2

Reed

Patch Number Bank Number Instrument Name
65 0 Soprano Sax
66 0 Alto Sax
67 0 Tenor Sax
68 0 Baritone Sax
69 0 Oboe
70 0 English Horn
71 0 Bassoon
72 0 Clarinet

Wind

Patch Number Bank Number Instrument Name
73 0 Piccolo
74 0 Flute
75 0 Recorder
76 0 Pan Flute
77 0 Bottle Blow
78 0 Shakuhachi
79 0 Whistle
80 0 Ocarina

Synth Lead

Patch Number Bank Number Instrument Name
81 0 Square Lead
1 Square Wave
2 Sine Wave
82 0 Saw Lead
1 Saw Wave
2 Doctor Solo
3 Natural Lead
4 Sequenced Saw
83 0 Synth Calliope
84 0 Chiffer Lead
85 0 Charang
1 Wire Lead
86 0 Solo Synth Vox
87 0 5th Saw Wave
88 0 Bass & Lead
1 Delayed Lead

Synth Pad

Patch Number Bank Number Instrument Name
89 0 Fantasia Pad
90 0 Warm Pad
1 Sine Pad
91 0 Polysynth Pad
92 0 Space Voice Pad
1 Itopia
93 0 Bowed Glass Pad
94 0 Metal Pad
95 0 Halo Pad
96 0 Sweep Pad

Synth Sound FX

Patch Number Bank Number Instrument Name
97 0 Ice Rain
98 0 Soundtrack
99 0 Crystal
1 Synth Mallet
100 0 Atmosphere
101 0 Brightness
102 0 Goblin
103 0 Echo Drops
1 Echo Bell
2 Echo Pan
104 0 Star Theme

Ethnic

Patch Number Bank Number Instrument Name
105 0 Sitar
1 Sitar 2
106 0 Banjo
107 0 Shamisen
108 0 Koto
1 Taisho Koto
109 0 Kalimba
110 0 Bagpipe
111 0 Fiddle
112 0 Shanai

Percussive

Patch Number Bank Number Instrument Name
113 0 Tinkle Bell
114 0 Agogo
115 0 Steel Drums
116 0 Woodblock
1 Castanets
117 0 Taiko
1 Concert Bass Drum
118 0 Melodic Tom 1
1 Melodic Tom 2
119 0 Synth Drum
1 808 Tom
2 Electric Percussion
120 0 Reverse Cymbal

Sound Effect

Patch Number Bank Number Instrument Name
121 0 Guitar Fret Noise
1 Guitar Cut Noise
2 String Slap
122 0 Breath Noise
1 Flute Key Click
123 0 Seashore
1 Rain
2 Thunder
3 Wind
4 Stream
5 Bubble
124 0 Bird
1 Dog
2 Horse-Gallop
3 Bird 2
125 0 Telephone 1
1 Telephone 2
2 Door Creaking
3 Door Closing
4 Scratch
5 Wind Chimes
126 0 Helicopter
1 Car-Engine
2 Car-Stop
3 Car-Pass
4 Car-Crash
5 Siren
6 Train
7 Jetplane
8 Starship
9 Burst Noise
127 0 Applause
1 Laughing
2 Screaming
3 Punch
4 Heart Beat
5 Footsteps
128 0 Gun Shot
1 Machine Gun
2 Lasergun
3 Explosion

Drum kit

1 Standard Kit
9 Room Kit
17 Power Kit
25 Electronic Kit
26 TR-808 Kit
33 Jazz Kit
41 Brush Kit
49 Orchestra Kit
57 Sound FX Kit